Rules of escape in a fire with a lot of smoke
Southeast Fire Department shares the principles of escape in a fire with a lot of smoke. Please refer to it.
Southeast Fire Protection shares the principles of escape in a fire with a lot of smoke. Please refer to it. To avoid suffocation, you must crouch low when moving, or even crawl on the floor because the smoke always rises high.
- Lieutenant Colonel Huynh Quang Tam, Head of the Fire Prevention Police Department of District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, said that skills in organizing escape work play a decisive role in the effectiveness of saving lives. - When a fire or explosion occurs, everyone in the fire area moves at the same time and is not properly organized due to the influence of fire smoke, temperature and types of combustion products. - At the time of a fire, people have very little time to react and think. If you do not have escape skills during this period, the prolonged period will directly threaten your life. Therefore, it is important to stay calm to handle situations that arise. When receiving alarm information, everyone will have to be ready to perform emergency evacuation to facilitate firefighting work. - A very important escape rule when a fire occurs is to stay low when moving because smoke always rises. Sometimes, people have to crawl on the floor when the amount of smoke is concentrated to avoid suffocation. - To prevent smoke contamination, people need to cover their mouth and nose with a wet towel to filter the air when breathing or can use an anti-smoke mask when equipped. When you want to escape from the fire, in addition to using a towel soaked in water to cover your mouth and nose, you must use a blanket soaked in water to cover your entire body and quickly escape through the fire to avoid burning your clothes and causing skin burns. . - In fact, suffocation from smoke is a higher and faster cause of death than burns and fire. So please evacuate quickly from the smoke-contaminated area as quickly as possible. Besides, it should be noted: - During the escape process, you should notify those around you and close the doors on the path to limit the spread of fire and smoke. - Do not use the elevator as an escape ladder because a fire or explosion incident may affect the elevator's operation. Therefore only use the stairs to escape. - Can help people around you escape safely when you are healthy and alert. You should not help others escape when your life is threatened by smoke or fire. - When living, working, or performing activities in a building, you must pay attention to the escape routes and diagrams. This point can be very helpful and save people's lives when a fire or explosion occurs. - When escaping safely, you should gather in one place and check the list to see if there are still people trapped in the fire, from there, take measures to save people trapped in the fire to get out safely. - During the escape process, you must strictly follow the instructions of the building's commander or escape instructor. - An important factor for people to survive when a fire occurs is to be calm and agile in following the correct escape methods and skills. - When trapped in a fire, the fire's smoke is pouring in from the doors and hallways, everyone must lie down on the floor as far away from the place where the smoke is pouring in as possible, cover their faces with a damp towel, and close all windows. Large doors and windows to isolate the fire. If there is smoke or fire spreading near, you must use cloth and clothes to block the gaps to prevent smoke and fire from quickly entering the house after using a fire extinguisher to try to control the fire.
-When escaping out the window or hallway, you must use every means to make the firefighters notice by waving and shouting.
- If you feel it is safe to escape and there is a large door that is closed, before exiting that way, check the heat of the door by placing the back of your hand on the door. Do not open the door if it feels warm or hot. If you see that the door is not affected by heat, open the door slowly and press your body close to the door. If you see fire and smoke on the other side, close it immediately and carefully close the gaps to prevent smoke and fire from spreading into the room. If there is no fire or smoke approaching, quickly escape and close the door but do not lock the door. On the way to escape, find every way to warn everyone to escape safely.
- When fire burns your clothes, stop moving, cover your face if possible, lie down and roll over and over until the fire is extinguished. Do not run because the wind can make the fire worse. Do not jump into swimming pools, tanks or barrels of water because water can boil when exposed to fire. - When you see someone else on fire, help that person stop, lie down and roll over. Use blankets, blankets, and clothes to cover your body to extinguish the fire.
- When encountering a person suffering from suffocation, fainting, or burns, you must provide initial first aid before taking the victim to the emergency room at the hospital. - Report the fire promptly to the Fire Police Department at phone number 114 for assistance in escape and rescue work when someone is trapped in the fire. Lieutenant Colonel Huynh Quang Tam commented that in reality, fires that cause serious loss of life are largely due to inadequate escape conditions and escape organization skills. In the field of fire prevention - fire fighting, rescue - rescue, escape work for people is always given top priority, based on two aspects: safe conditions of escape routes and escape organization skills.
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