Basic fire prevention measures you should know

12/11/2022

In the production and business activities of the target, the fire prevention measures are mainly used to create a non-combustible and difficult to burn environment by replacing the production and business stages, the environment, equipment and materials... from flammable. , has a fire hazard, becomes non-flammable and difficult to burn.

A. FIRE PREVENTION MEASURES In the target's production and business activities, the main fire prevention measures used are:

1. Create a non-flammable and difficult-to-burn environment by replacing production and business stages, environment, equipment and materials... from flammable, fire-dangerous, to non-flammable and difficult-to-burn.

2. Prevent and eliminate fire-causing heat sources, strictly manage fire sources and heat sources used in production, business and daily activities.

3. Isolate flammable substances from fire sources, heat sources from machinery and equipment. Equipment used in production activities that can generate heat and cause fire.

4. Limit production area, flammable storage area and machinery and equipment to necessary levels.

5.Prevent the path of fire development such as building fire walls, fire doors, empty perimeter dikes, and installing fire spread prevention equipment. 6. Install automatic and semi-automatic fire alarm and warning systems.

Basic fire prevention measures you should know

B. FIRE FIGHTING METHODS There are 3 basic firefighting methods:

1. Separate oxygen from flammable substances (isolation): Is a method of isolating oxygen from flammable substances or separating flammable substances from the burning area. Use a fire extinguisher to cover the surface of the fire. Prevent oxygen in the air from burning objects. At the same time, move burning objects out of the fire area. Isolation equipment such as pot covers, sand, firefighting foam, blankets, sacks, and tarpaulins.

2. Dilute the concentration of oxygen and combustible mixture (asphyxia) Is using substances that do not participate in the fire reaction to spray into the fire area to dilute the oxygen concentration and combustion mixture to the point of suffocation and not being able to maintain the fire. Use fire extinguishing agents such as CO2 gas, nitrogen (N2) and inert foam.

3. Cooling method (endothermic) Using fire extinguishing substances that have the ability to absorb heat reduces the temperature of the fire to less than the ignition temperature of the fuel and the fire will go out. Use fire extinguishing agents such as cold inert gas CO2, N2 H2O. When using fire-fighting water, be careful not to use water to fight fires that have electricity, hydrophobic chemicals such as gasoline, oil, gas, and fires with high temperatures above 19000C with too little water.

C. PROCEDURE FOR RESOLVING FIRE INCIDENTS When a fire occurs, it is necessary to urgently carry out the following tasks:

1.Fire alarm (automatic, gong, alarm)

2. Cut off power to the fire area

3. Organize rescue of victims, rescue people and move property out of the fire area.

4. Organize forces to use on-site firefighting equipment to extinguish the fire.

5. Call the nearest professional firefighting team or report to the city's firefighting center (phone number 114).

6. Protect and prevent bad elements from taking advantage of firefighting to steal property, maintain order and facilitate firefighting.

7. Provide directions to the parking area to see the source of firefighting water for professional firefighting forces when arriving to assist.

8. Coordinate closely with professional firefighting forces to extinguish fires.

Basic fire prevention measures you should know

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