Nowadays, many fires are becoming more and more complicated, so people must take fire prevention measures to avoid unfortunate consequences on life and property. Next, Dong Nam Fire Protection Company would like to introduce to you the safest and most effective ways to fight fires.
Fire prevention measures: - In production and business activities, the goals of fire prevention measures are: - Create a non-flammable and difficult-to-burn environment by replacing production and business stages, environment, equipment and materials... from flammable and fire-dangerous to non-flammable and difficult-to-burn.
- Timely prevent heat sources that cause fires, strictly manage fire sources and heat sources used in production, business and daily activities. - Isolate flammable substances from fire sources, heat sources from machinery and equipment and from production activities that can generate heat and cause fire.
- Build fire walls and fire doors around open areas to prevent fire growth, and install fire spread prevention equipment. - Install automatic fire alarm system.
- It is necessary to have backup fire-fighting equipment such as fire extinguishers, fire pumps, water pipes, etc. so that when a fire occurs, it can be promptly extinguished and limit the fire's spread. Effective and safe fire fighting methods: There are 3 basic firefighting methods:
- Separating oxygen from flammable substances: A method of isolating oxygen from combustible substances or separating flammable substances from the burning area. Use a fire extinguisher to cover the surface of the fire. Prevents oxygen in the air from reaching the flammable substance. At the same time, move burning objects out of the fire area. Fire-fighting equipment with isolation effects such as sand, fire-fighting foam, blankets, sacks, and tarpaulins.
- Dilute the oxygen concentration and combustion mixture: Using substances that do not participate in the combustion reaction to spray into the fire area dilutes the oxygen concentration and combustion mixture to the point of suffocation and cannot maintain the fire. Use powder fire extinguishers, co2 fire extinguishers, etc. to extinguish effectively.
- Cooling method: Using fire extinguishing agents that have the ability to absorb heat reduces the temperature of the fire below the ignition temperature of the substance and will extinguish it.
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